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homothallic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /həˈmoʊθəlɪk/

KK: /həˈmōthəˌlik/

adjective
Definition

Referring to organisms that have both male and female reproductive parts on the same structure, commonly seen in certain fungi and algae.


Example

The homothallic species of fungi can reproduce without the need for a partner.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some fungi are homothallic?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea! How does that work?
Sloth A
It means they have both male and female structures on the same organism.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! Nature is full of surprises.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bisexual
hermaphroditic
monoecious
Antonyms
dioecious
unisexual
asexual
Root Explanation

Homothallic → It is formed from "homo-" (meaning same) and "thalus" (from Greek "thallos", meaning a young shoot or twig). The word describes organisms that can reproduce sexually with themselves or with others of the same type, hence the idea of 'same'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'same' ('homo-') and 'young shoot' ('thalus') to remember that 'homothallic' refers to organisms that can reproduce with themselves or others of the same kind.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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