Definition

A single specimen or illustration that is used as the standard for naming a species or subspecies.

Example

The scientist examined the holotype to ensure accurate classification of the new species.

Conversation

Did you know that a holotype is basically the official specimen for a species?

Really? I had no idea that there was such a specific term for that.

Yeah, it's important for scientists to have a holotype for reference.

That makes sense! It must help a lot with classification.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Holotype → It is formed from 'holo-' (from Greek 'holos', meaning whole or entire) and 'type' (from Greek 'typos', meaning model or impression). The word 'holotype' refers to the single physical example of an organism, which serves as the definitive example of that species.

Memory Tip

Think of 'whole' ('holo-') as representing the complete example of a species, and 'type' as the model or standard. This helps you remember that a holotype is the whole model of a species.

Visually Confused Words