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holocrine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /həˈlɒkraɪn/

KK: /hɑˈloʊkraɪn/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of gland that releases its secretions by breaking down its own cells, which then become part of the secretion.


Example

The holocrine glands in the skin produce oils that help keep the skin moisturized.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the holocrine glands in our body?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about them recently; they sound pretty interesting!
Sloth A
It's fascinating how they release their secretions by breaking down their own cells.
Sloth B
Definitely! I never knew glands could work that way.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
exocrine
apocrine
secretory
Antonyms
endocrine
nonsecretory
inactive
Root Explanation

Holocrine → It is formed from "holo-" (from Greek "holos", meaning whole or entire) and "crine" (from Greek "krinein", meaning to separate or secrete). The term describes a type of gland that secretes its entire cell as part of the secretion, thus being whole or entire in its release.

Memory Tip

Think of 'whole' ('holo-') and 'secreting' ('crine') the entire cell — that's why holocrine refers to glands that release whole cells.

Visually Confused Words
locrine
chlorine
hypolocrian
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