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hierarch

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈhaɪərɑrk/

KK: /ˈhaɪərɑrk/

noun
Definition

A person who holds a high position in an organization or system, especially in government or religion, and has authority over others.


Example

The archbishop is a hierarch in the church, overseeing many other clergy members.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new hierarch in the church?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard he's supposed to be really inspiring.
Sloth A
I hope he brings some positive changes to the community.
Sloth B
Me too! It's always great to have a strong leader like a hierarch.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
leader
chief
ruler
Antonyms
follower
subordinate
peon
Root Explanation

Hierarch is formed from "hieros" (meaning sacred) and "archos" (meaning ruler). The term originally referred to a ruler or leader in a sacred or religious context, particularly in relation to church hierarchy.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'sacred ruler' — 'hieros' means sacred and 'archos' means ruler, which helps you remember that a hierarch is a leader in a religious or sacred context.

Visually Confused Words
trierarch
interarch
heroarchy
xerarch
hexarch
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