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hibernate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /haɪˈbɜːrn.eɪt/

KK: /haɪˈbɜrnˌeɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To spend a long period of time in a state of rest or inactivity, especially during the winter months.


Example

Bears hibernate during the winter to conserve energy and survive the cold months.


Tense Forms

Past: hibernated

Past Participle: hibernated


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know some animals hibernate during the winter?
Sloth B
Really? That sounds fascinating!
Sloth A
Yeah, they do it to save energy when food is scarce.
Sloth B
I guess that makes sense; it's a smart survival tactic.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sleep
doze
rest
Antonyms
awaken
activate
arouse
Root Explanation

Hibernate → It is formed from "hibernare" (meaning to spend the winter) and the suffix "-ate" (indicating a verb). The word "hibernate" means to spend a prolonged period in a dormant state during the winter months.

Memory Tip

Think of animals 'spending the winter' ('hibernare') in a state of rest or dormancy — that's why hibernate means to sleep through the winter.

Visually Confused Words
liberate
herniate
berate
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