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hexaploidy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /hɛkˈsæplaɪdi/

KK: /hɛkˈsæplaɪdi/

noun
Definition

The condition of having six sets of chromosomes in an organism.


Example

Wheat is an example of a plant that exhibits hexaploidy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some plants can be hexaploidy?
Sloth B
Really? I’ve never heard of that before. What does it mean?
Sloth A
It means they have six sets of chromosomes instead of the usual two.
Sloth B
That’s fascinating! I wonder how that affects their growth.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
polyploidy
Antonyms
diploidy
haploidy
monoploidy
Root Explanation

Hexaploidy → It is formed from "hexa-" (from Greek "hex", meaning six) and "ploides" (from Greek "ploides", meaning fold or layers). The term hexaploidy refers to a condition in which a cell has six sets of chromosomes, indicating a six-fold increase in the number of chromosome sets.

Memory Tip

Think of 'six' ('hexa-') layers or sets of chromosomes when you hear 'hexaploidy'.

Visually Confused Words
haploidy
heptaploidy
haploid
heptaploid
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