Definition

A biological term that refers to the condition where two different mating types are required for sexual reproduction in certain organisms, such as fungi and algae.

Example

Heterothallism is important for genetic diversity in some species of fungi.

Conversation

Have you ever heard about heterothallism?

I think I read about it in a biology class once.

Yeah, it's interesting how some organisms need different types to reproduce.

Definitely! Nature has so many unique processes like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Heterothallism → It is formed from "hetero-" (from Greek "heteros", meaning different) and "thallus" (from Greek "thallos", meaning a young shoot or twig). The term describes a reproductive strategy in fungi and algae where different mating types are required for sexual reproduction, hence the concept of 'different' ('hetero-') reproductive structures ('thallus').

Memory Tip

Think of 'different' ('hetero-') reproductive types in organisms that need to come together to reproduce, which is what heterothallism describes.

Visually Confused Words