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heteronomy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌhɛtəˈrɒnəmi/

KK: /hɛtəˈrɑnəmi/

noun
Definition

The state of being controlled or influenced by something outside oneself, often referring to a lack of independence or self-governance.


Example

The community experienced heteronomy as it was governed by foreign laws.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the concept of heteronomy?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s interesting how some people feel controlled by outside forces.
Sloth A
Right? It makes me think about how our choices can be influenced by society.
Sloth B
Exactly! It’s tough to find true freedom when you're under heteronomy.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
subjection
dependence
constraint
Antonyms
autonomy
independence
freedom
Root Explanation

Heteronomy → It is formed from "hetero-" (from Greek "heteros", meaning other or different) and "nomos" (from Greek, meaning law or rule). The word refers to a condition where laws or rules are imposed from outside, rather than being self-imposed.

Memory Tip

Think of 'other' ('hetero-') laws or rules ('nomos') that govern you, which helps you remember that heteronomy means being governed by external rules.

Visually Confused Words
deuteronomy
enterotomy
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