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heteronomous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌhɛtəˈrɒnəməs/

KK: /hɛtəˈrɒnəməs/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that is controlled or influenced by outside forces rather than being self-governing or independent.


Example

The heteronomous nature of the organization made it difficult for members to make their own decisions.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how some species are heteronomous in their development.
Sloth B
Oh really? That sounds interesting! What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It means that their different parts develop in distinct ways, which is pretty cool.
Sloth B
Wow, nature is so complex! I love learning about these things.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dependent
subordinate
controlled
Antonyms
autonomous
independent
free
Root Explanation

Heteronomous → It is formed from "hetero-" (from Greek "heteros", meaning different) and "nomos" (from Greek, meaning law or rule). The word describes a condition where laws or rules are imposed from outside, indicating a difference in autonomy.

Memory Tip

Think of 'different' ('hetero-') laws or rules ('nomos') that govern someone, which helps you remember that 'heteronomous' refers to being governed by external rules.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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