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heterocercal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌhɛtəroʊˈsɜrkəl/

KK: /hɛtəroʊˈsɜrkəl/

adjective
Definition

Describing a type of tail fin where the upper part is bigger than the lower part, and the backbone extends into the upper part, commonly seen in sharks.


Example

Sharks have a heterocercal tail that helps them swim efficiently.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some fish have a heterocercal tail fin?
Sloth B
Really? I always thought tails were pretty similar in shape.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's interesting how the upper lobe is larger than the lower one.
Sloth B
That must help them swim better, right?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
asymmetrical
unequal
irregular
Antonyms
symmetrical
equal
regular
Root Explanation

Heterocercal → It is formed from "hetero-" (from Greek "heteros", meaning different) and "cercus" (from Greek "kerkos", meaning tail). The term describes a type of tail that is different in shape or structure, typically found in certain fish species.

Memory Tip

Think of 'different' ('hetero-') tails ('cercus') when remembering that 'heterocercal' refers to a tail that is not symmetrical.

Visually Confused Words
semiheterocercal
retrocecal
ureterocervical
uterocervical
retrocervical
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