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hesperidium

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /hɛˈspɛrɪdɪəm/

KK: /hɛˈspɛrɪdɪəm/

noun
Definition

A type of fruit that has a thick, leathery skin and is filled with juicy segments, like oranges and lemons.


Example

The orange is a common example of a hesperidium.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried a fruit called a hesperidium?
Sloth B
I think so! Isn’t that like oranges or limes?
Sloth A
Exactly! They have that thick rind and juicy segments.
Sloth B
I love those kinds of fruits; they're so refreshing!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
citrus
fruit
berry
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Hesperidium → It is formed from "hesperid-" (from Greek "hesperidēs", meaning evening or western) and "-ium" (a suffix used in biology to denote a place or condition). The word refers to a type of fruit, particularly citrus fruits, that are associated with the western or evening regions, as in the mythological Hesperides who tended a garden of such fruits.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'evening' ('hesperid-') and how it relates to the special fruits that grow in those regions, like citrus fruits, which are often associated with the west.

Visually Confused Words
peridium
sphaeridium
exoperidium
sporidium
pteridium
haemosporidium
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