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hesitate

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈhɛzɪˌteɪt/

KK: /ˈhɛzɪˌteɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To pause before doing something because you are unsure or uncertain.


Example

She hesitated before answering the question.


Tense Forms

Past: hesitated

Past Participle: hesitated


Conversation
Sloth A
I was thinking about asking her out, but I keep feeling like I might hesitate at the last minute.
Sloth B
I totally get that; it can be really nerve-wracking.
Sloth A
Yeah, I just don’t want to hesitate and miss my chance.
Sloth B
Just be confident! You’ll regret it more if you don’t try.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
waver
pause
falter
Antonyms
decide
proceed
act
Root Explanation

Hesitate → It is derived from the Latin 'haesitare' (meaning to stick or to be in doubt), which is a frequentative form of 'haerere' (meaning to stick or cling). The word 'hesitate' conveys the idea of being stuck in indecision or doubt.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'stuck' in a moment of doubt — that's why hesitate means to pause or be uncertain.

Visually Confused Words
estate
prehesitate
hospitate
usitate
testate
situate
restate
mesitae
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