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herpesvirus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈhɜːr.pəsˌvaɪ.rəs/

KK: /ˈhɜːr.pɪsˌvaɪ.rəs/

noun
Definition

A type of virus that contains DNA and can cause various diseases in animals and humans, including chickenpox and herpes.


Example

The herpesvirus can lead to painful sores and other health issues.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the herpesvirus outbreak in town?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it online; it's pretty concerning.
Sloth A
I hope it doesn't get worse, especially with flu season coming up.
Sloth B
Same here! We should probably stay updated on the news.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
virus
pathogen
microbe
Antonyms
health
wellness
immunity
Root Explanation

Herpesvirus is formed from "herpes" (from Greek "herpein", meaning to creep or crawl) and "virus" (from Latin "virus", meaning poison or slimy liquid). The term describes a virus that causes diseases characterized by creeping or crawling lesions on the skin.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for 'creeping' ('herpein') to remember that herpesvirus refers to a virus that causes creeping skin lesions.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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