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hermaphroditism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /hɜːˈmæf.rəˌdaɪ.tɪ.zəm/

KK: /hɜrˈmæf.rəˌdaɪ.tɪ.zəm/

noun
Definition

A condition where an individual has both male and female reproductive organs and characteristics.


Example

In some species, hermaphroditism allows for greater reproductive flexibility.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of hermaphroditism in animals?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it means an organism has both male and female reproductive organs.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how it occurs in some species, like earthworms.
Sloth B
I know, right? It really shows the diversity of life on our planet.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gynandromorphism
bisexuality
monoecism
Antonyms
unisex
monosexuality
dichotomy
Root Explanation

Hermaphroditism is formed from "hermafroditos" (from Greek, meaning having both male and female reproductive organs) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a condition or state). The term describes the condition of possessing both male and female characteristics or reproductive systems.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for having both male and female traits, which helps you remember that hermaphroditism refers to the state of having both reproductive organs.

Visually Confused Words
pseudohermaphroditism
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