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herma

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈhɜːrmə/

KK: /ˈhɜr.mə/

noun
Definition

A type of stone pillar or statue, often depicting a head and sometimes a phallus, used in ancient Greece as a boundary marker or for religious purposes.


Example

The ancient Greeks placed a herma at the entrance of their homes to protect them.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a herma before?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What exactly is it?
Sloth A
It's a unique kind of sculpture that represents both male and female traits.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting! I'd love to see one.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bust
statue
monument
Antonyms
void
absence
nothingness
Root Explanation

The word 'herma' originates from Greek 'herma' (ἕρμα), meaning a boundary marker or a stone heap. In ancient Greece, a herma was often a pillar or statue that marked a boundary or served as a signpost.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'boundary marker' in ancient Greece — that's what a 'herma' represents, helping you remember its meaning.

Visually Confused Words
erma
thermal
thermae
sherman
herbman
zerma
therm
thema
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