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heresiarch

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /həˈrɛsiˌɑrk/

KK: /hɛˈrɛsiˌɑrk/

noun
Definition

A person who is the main leader or supporter of a belief that goes against the accepted teachings of a religion.


Example

The heresiarch was known for challenging traditional doctrines and attracting a following.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term heresiarch?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it mean?
Sloth A
It refers to someone who starts or leads a movement that goes against established beliefs.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I wonder if there are any famous heresiarchs in history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dissenter
rebel
iconoclast
Antonyms
follower
conformist
believer
Root Explanation

Heresiarch is formed from "hairesis" (meaning choice or sect) and "archon" (meaning ruler or leader) in Greek. The term refers to a leader of a sect or heresy, someone who leads a group with beliefs that deviate from established doctrine.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'leader' ('archon') of a 'sect' or 'choice' ('hairesis') — that's why heresiarch means a leader of a heretical group.

Visually Confused Words
protoheresiarch
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