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hereditary

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /həˈrɛdɪˌtɛri/

KK: /həˈrɛdɪˌtɛri/

adjective
Definition

Relating to traits or characteristics that are passed down from parents to their children through genes.


Example

The family has a hereditary condition that affects their health.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some traits are hereditary?
Sloth B
Yeah, I've read that they can be passed down through generations.
Sloth A
It's interesting how our family history can shape us.
Sloth B
Totally! I wonder what hereditary traits I might have inherited.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ancestral
inherited
genetic
Antonyms
acquired
nonhereditary
alien
Root Explanation

Hereditary → It is formed from "hereditarius" (from Latin, meaning inherited) and the suffix "-ary" (meaning pertaining to). The word "hereditary" refers to something that is passed down or inherited from one generation to another.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'pertaining to' ('-ary') what is 'inherited' ('hereditarius') — that's why hereditary means something passed down through generations.

Visually Confused Words
unhereditary
nonhereditary
hermitary
predietary
nonhereditarily
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