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hereby

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈhɪərbaɪ/

KK: /ˈhɪrˌbaɪ/

adverb
Definition

This word is used to indicate that something is being done as a result of a specific action or document.


Example

I hereby declare the meeting open.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just received an email from the office.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it say?
Sloth A
It says that we hereby confirm the meeting for next week.
Sloth B
That’s great! I’ll make sure to prepare my notes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
thus
thereby
accordingly
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Hereby is formed from "here" (from Old English "hēr", meaning in this place) and "by" (from Old English "bi", meaning near or beside). The word "hereby" means by means of this place or in this context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'here' as indicating a specific place and 'by' as meaning near or in relation to it — that's how 'hereby' conveys the idea of something being done in this context.

Visually Confused Words
whereby
thereby
herby
herb
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