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hemolysin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /hɪˈmoʊlɪsɪn/

KK: /hɪˈmoʊlɪsɪn/

noun
Definition

A substance that destroys red blood cells, leading to the release of hemoglobin.


Example

The hemolysin produced by the bacteria caused severe anemia in the infected patients.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new research on hemolysin?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is it about?
Sloth A
It's about how hemolysin can destroy red blood cells in certain infections.
Sloth B
Wow, that sounds really interesting and a bit scary!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
toxin
antibody
agent
Antonyms
stimulant
protector
savior
Root Explanation

Hemolysin → It is formed from "hemo-" (from Greek "haima", meaning blood) and "lysin" (from Greek "lysis", meaning to loosen or dissolve). The word refers to a substance that causes the destruction or dissolution of red blood cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'blood' ('hemo-') being 'loosened' or 'dissolved' ('lysis') — that's what hemolysin does.

Visually Confused Words
homolysin
chemolysis
autohemolysin
antihemolysin
thermolysis
heterolysin
hematolysis
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