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hematein

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /həˈmeɪtiːn/

KK: /həˈmeɪtiːn/

noun
Definition

A reddish-brown crystalline substance used in laboratories as a stain for biological samples and as an indicator in chemical reactions.


Example

The scientist used hematein to stain the tissue samples for better visibility under the microscope.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of hematein?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s that reddish-brown compound used for staining in biology, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I was reading about its use as an indicator in experiments.
Sloth B
That’s really interesting — I didn’t know it had so many applications!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dye
stain
indicator
Antonyms
bleach
cleanser
remover
Root Explanation

Hematein is derived from the Greek word "haima" (meaning blood) and the suffix "-ein" (often used in chemical compounds). The term refers to a compound related to blood, particularly in its use as a dye derived from the logwood tree, which has a blood-red color.

Memory Tip

Think of 'haima' meaning blood, which helps you remember that 'hematein' is related to a blood-like color or dye.

Visually Confused Words
hiemation
wheaten
heating
heathen
hearten
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