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helotism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /həˈloʊtɪzəm/

KK: /hɛˈloʊtɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A system where a group of people is permanently oppressed and treated as inferior, often based on social class or ethnicity.


Example

The ancient society practiced helotism, where a certain class was forced to serve the ruling class.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term helotism?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it in a sociology class once.
Sloth A
It's interesting how it describes a system of oppression.
Sloth B
Definitely, it makes you think about the structures in society.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
subjugation
oppression
servitude
Antonyms
freedom
liberation
autonomy
Root Explanation

Helotism is derived from 'helot' (from Greek 'helōtēs', meaning a serf or slave) and the suffix '-ism' (meaning a practice or system). The term refers to a system or practice of subjugating a class of serfs or slaves, particularly in reference to the historical context of the Helots in ancient Sparta.

Memory Tip

Think of 'helot' as referring to a serf or slave, and '-ism' as a system or practice. This helps you remember that 'helotism' describes a system of subjugation of serfs.

Visually Confused Words
zealotism
heliothis
photism
heroism
heliotropism
exotism
erotism
elohism
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