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hegumen

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /hɛˈɡuːmən/

KK: /hɛˈɡumən/

noun
Definition

A leader or head of a monastery in the Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic Churches.


Example

The hegumen guided the monks in their daily prayers and activities.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever met a hegumen at a monastery?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What are they like?
Sloth A
They're usually very wise and calm, guiding the community.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I would love to learn more about their role.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
abbot
prior
superior
Antonyms
novice
layman
follower
Root Explanation

Hegumen is derived from the Greek word "hegoumenos" (meaning leader or guide), which itself comes from the verb "hegoumai" (meaning to lead or to guide). The term refers to an abbot or superior in a monastic community, emphasizing the role of leadership within that context.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'leader' ('hegoumenos') guiding a community, which helps you remember that a hegumen is a leader in a monastic setting.

Visually Confused Words
tegumen
legumen
hemen
tegument
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