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hedonism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈhɛdəˌnɪzəm/

KK: /ˈhɛdənɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A belief or philosophy that pleasure or happiness is the most important thing in life, and that people should seek to enjoy life as much as possible.


Example

Many people believe that hedonism leads to a more fulfilling life by prioritizing personal happiness.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been thinking a lot about hedonism lately and how it influences our choices.
Sloth B
That's interesting! A lot of people just chase pleasure without thinking about it.
Sloth A
Exactly! I wonder if it’s really the best way to live life, just focusing on fun and enjoyment.
Sloth B
Maybe balance is key — enjoying life without losing sight of other important things.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pleasure
enjoyment
sensuality
Antonyms
asceticism
self-denial
abstinence
Root Explanation

Hedonism is derived from the Greek word "hedone" (meaning pleasure). The suffix "-ism" indicates a practice or philosophy. Thus, hedonism refers to the philosophy that pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of human life.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pleasure' ('hedone') as the core of hedonism, which teaches that seeking pleasure is the main goal in life.

Visually Confused Words
henism
eonism
heroinism
cledonism
phonism
peonism
heroism
donnism
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