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hecatomb

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /hɛkəˈtoʊm/

KK: /hɛkəˌtoʊm/

noun
Definition

A very large sacrifice or killing, especially of animals, often used in ancient rituals.


Example

The ancient festival included a hecatomb to honor the gods with a grand sacrifice.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you read that book about ancient rituals?
Sloth B
Yeah, it mentioned a hecatomb as a major sacrifice.
Sloth A
I found it fascinating how they would offer so many animals to the gods.
Sloth B
Right? It makes you think about the scale of their beliefs.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sacrifice
slaughter
offering
Antonyms
sparing
preservation
protection
Root Explanation

Hecatomb is derived from the Greek "hekatombeia" (meaning a sacrifice of a hundred cattle), which is composed of "hekaton" (meaning hundred) and "bous" (meaning ox or cow). The term originally referred to a large-scale sacrifice, particularly in ancient Greek religious practices, where a hundred animals were offered to the gods.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand ceremony where a hundred cows are sacrificed to honor the gods — that's the essence of a hecatomb.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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