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harshness

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

KK: /hɑrʃnəs/

noun
Definition

The quality of being very severe, unpleasant, or cruel.


Example

The harshness of the winter made it difficult for people to travel.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed the harshness of the weather lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's been really tough to deal with.
Sloth A
I wonder how much longer this harshness will last.
Sloth B
Hopefully, it will ease up soon; I miss the sunshine.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
severity
sternness
cruelty
Antonyms
gentleness
kindness
mildness
Root Explanation

Harshness is formed from "harsh" (from Old English *earsce*, meaning rough or severe) and "-ness" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "harshness" refers to the quality of being rough or severe.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'harsh' which means rough or severe, and remember that 'harshness' describes the state of being rough or severe.

Visually Confused Words
harness
preharshness
marshiness
marishness
hoarseness
garishness
rashness
hoarness
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