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harshen

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈhɑːrʃən/

KK: /ˈhɑrʃən/

transitive verb
Definition

To make something rough, severe, or unpleasant in quality or tone.


Example

The criticism served to harshen the atmosphere in the room.


Tense Forms

Past: harshened

Past Participle: harshened


Conversation
Sloth A
I feel like the winter weather could really harshen our plans for the weekend.
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it might snow again, which would be a bummer.
Sloth A
Exactly! I hope it doesn't harshen the mood for our road trip.
Sloth B
Me too! A little sunshine would make everything better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
intensify
aggravate
exacerbate
Antonyms
soften
alleviate
mitigate
Root Explanation

Harshen is formed from "harsh" (from Old English *heard*, meaning hard or severe) and "-en" (a suffix used to form verbs indicating to make or become). The word "harshen" means to make something harsh or to become harsh.

Memory Tip

Think of something becoming 'hard' or 'severe' — that's what 'harshen' means, to make something harsh.

Visually Confused Words
hoarsen
arsheen
ashen
parishen
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