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harsh

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /hɑːrʃ/

KK: /hɑrʃ/

adjective
Definition

Unpleasant or severe in a way that can be difficult to accept or endure.


Example

The harsh winter made it hard for people to travel.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: harsher

Superlative: harshest


Conversation
Sloth A
I thought the weather today was really harsh for a hike.
Sloth B
Yeah, the wind was super strong and chilly.
Sloth A
I didn't expect it to be this harsh in the middle of spring.
Sloth B
Same here! We should definitely check the forecast before our next trip.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
severe
cruel
rough
Antonyms
gentle
mild
soft
Root Explanation

The word 'harsh' originates from Old English 'earsce', meaning rough or coarse. It describes something that is unpleasantly rough or severe.

Memory Tip

Think of something that feels 'rough' or 'coarse' — that's why 'harsh' means something that is unpleasant or severe.

Visually Confused Words
harish
hash
unharsh
hoarish
hardish
marsh
hashy
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