Definition

A dry and dusty wind that occurs in certain seasons along the northwest coast of Africa, often bringing low humidity and dust.

Example

During the harmattan, the air becomes very dry and visibility can be reduced due to dust in the atmosphere.

Conversation

Have you noticed how dry it is lately?

Yeah, I think it’s because of the harmattan season.

I always forget how much it affects the weather here.

Same! It really makes everything feel dusty.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Harmattan originates from the Arabic word "حَرْمَات" (ḥarmāt), meaning "the dry wind". It refers to a dry and dusty trade wind that blows from the Sahara over the West African region, particularly during the winter months.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dry wind blowing from the Sahara, which helps you remember that 'harmattan' refers to this specific dry and dusty wind.

Visually Confused Words