IPA: /ˈhɑrdˌskeɪp/
KK: /ˈhɑrdˌskeɪp/
The solid, non-plant elements in a landscape, like patios, walkways, and walls, made from materials such as stone or concrete.
The garden was beautifully designed with a mix of softscape and hardscape elements.
Hardscape is formed from "hard" (from Old English "heard", meaning solid or firm) and "scape" (from Old English "sceap", meaning shape or view). The term refers to the solid, non-plant elements of landscape design, emphasizing the firm structures in outdoor spaces.
Think of 'hard' meaning solid and 'scape' referring to a shape or view — together, they help you remember that hardscape refers to the solid features in a landscape.