Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈhɑːrdnəs/
KK: /ˈhɑrdnəs/
Definition
The quality or state of being firm, solid, or resistant to pressure or damage.
Example
The hardness of the diamond makes it one of the toughest materials on Earth.
Conversation

Did you know that the hardness of a diamond is what makes it so valuable?

Yeah, I heard it's the hardest natural material on Earth!

Exactly! It's fascinating how they measure hardness using the Mohs scale.

I should really look into that; it sounds pretty interesting.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
toughness
firmness
rigidity
Antonyms
softness
flexibility
malleability
Root Explanation
Hardness → It is formed from "hard" (from Old English "heard", meaning solid or firm) and "-ness" (a suffix used to form nouns indicating a state or quality). The word "hardness" refers to the quality or state of being hard or firm.
Memory Tip
Think of the word 'hard' to remember that 'hardness' means the quality of being solid or firm.
Visually Confused Words
harness
unhardness
hoarness
aridness
unhardiness
heartedness
haggardness
unharness