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hardiness

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈhɑːrdɪnəs/

KK: /ˈhɑrdɪnəs/

noun
Definition

The quality of being strong and able to survive difficult conditions, especially in plants that can withstand cold or harsh environments.


Example

The hardiness of the plant allows it to thrive in extreme weather.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that some plants have amazing hardiness against cold weather.
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that! Which ones are the best?
Sloth A
I think things like kale and certain perennials are pretty tough.
Sloth B
That's cool! I might try growing those in my garden next year.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
toughness
resilience
durability
Antonyms
fragility
weakness
delicacy
Root Explanation

Hardiness → It is formed from "hardy" (from Old French *hardi*, meaning bold or brave) and the suffix "-ness" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "hardiness" refers to the state of being bold or resilient, often in the context of enduring difficult conditions.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'bold' or 'brave' ('hardy') and how that relates to the 'state' or 'quality' ('-ness') of being able to endure challenges.

Visually Confused Words
unhardiness
tardiness
shadiness
hoariness
headiness
handiness
hairiness
chariness
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