hard
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /hɑrd/
KK: /hɑrd/
adjective
Definition
Not easy to break, cut, or damage; firm and solid in texture or structure.
Example
The rock was too hard to break with a hammer.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: harder
Superlative: hardest
Conversation
I thought the exam was really hard this time.
Yeah, I struggled with a few questions myself.
I guess we should study harder for the next one.
Definitely! We can help each other out.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tough
rigid
stiff
Antonyms
soft
easy
gentle
adverb
Definition
In a firm or secure manner; with great effort or intensity.
Example
She worked hard to finish her project on time.
Conversation
Did you see how hard it rained last night?
I know! It was really intense, wasn't it?
Yeah, my backyard is a total mess now; the mud is everywhere!
Root Explanation
The word 'hard' originates from Old English 'heard', meaning solid, firm, or severe. It describes something that is not easily broken or softened.
Memory Tip
Think of something that is 'solid' or 'firm' — that's why 'hard' means tough or difficult.
Visually Confused Words
shard
hoard
chard
had
unhard
sheard
shardy
howard