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ham

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /hæm/

KK: /hæm/

intransitive verb
Definition

To act in an exaggerated or overly dramatic way, often in a performance or while telling a story.


Example

He tends to ham when he tells jokes, making everyone laugh with his silly expressions.


Tense Forms

Past: hammed

Past Participle: hammed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that actor in the last movie?
Sloth B
Yeah, he really hammed it up in that scene!
Sloth A
I thought he was going to overdo it even more!
Sloth B
Right? It's like he wanted all the attention on him.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
overact
exaggerate
perform
Antonyms
underact
minimize
restrain
noun
Definition

A piece of meat from the back leg of a pig, often cured or smoked and eaten as food.


Example

We had a delicious ham sandwich for lunch.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you try the new sandwich shop downtown?
Sloth B
Yes, I had a really delicious ham sandwich there!
Sloth A
That sounds amazing! I love a good ham sandwich.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To act in an exaggerated or overly dramatic way, especially in a performance.


Example

The actor really hammed it up during the comedy scene, making everyone laugh.


Tense Forms

Past: hammed

Past Participle: hammed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how he hammed it up during the performance?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was a bit much, wasn't it?
Sloth A
I mean, I get that he's trying to be funny, but he really hammed it this time.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'ham' originates from Old English 'ham', meaning the back of the knee or the hollow of the knee. It later came to refer to the cut of meat from the hind leg of a pig, which is associated with that part of the animal's anatomy.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old English word for the back of the knee, which helps you remember that 'ham' refers to a specific cut of meat from the hind leg.

Visually Confused Words
wham
sham
hawm
harm
haem
cham
ha
am
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pork
leg
actor
Antonyms
beef
chicken
fish
Exactly! Sometimes less is more, you know?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
overact
emote
dramatize
Antonyms
underplay
minimize
downplay