IPA: /ˈhæliərd/
KK: /ˈhæliərd/
A type of rope or line used to raise or lower a sail or flag on a ship.
The sailor pulled on the halliard to hoist the flag up the mast.
The word 'halliard' originates from Middle English 'halyard', which is derived from the Old English 'halgian' (meaning to haul) and 'ard' (a suffix used in nautical terms). The term refers to a rope used for hoisting sails or flags on a ship.
Think of 'hauling' something up ('halgian') when you picture using a 'halliard' to lift sails on a ship.