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haiku

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈhaɪkuː/

KK: /haɪku/

noun
Definition

A type of poem from Japan that has three lines with a specific number of syllables: five in the first line, seven in the second, and five in the third. It often focuses on nature or the seasons.


Example

She wrote a beautiful haiku about the changing leaves in autumn.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried writing a haiku?
Sloth B
No, I haven’t, but I’ve heard they’re really fun!
Sloth A
They are! It’s a great way to express thoughts about nature.
Sloth B
I’d love to give it a shot sometime!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
verse
poem
stanza
Antonyms
prose
novel
essay
Root Explanation

Haiku originates from the Japanese word 'haiku' (俳句), which is a form of Japanese poetry characterized by its three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure. The term itself can be broken down into 'hai' (meaning playful or humorous) and 'ku' (meaning verse or poem). Thus, haiku refers to a playful verse or poem.

Memory Tip

Imagine a short, playful poem with a specific structure of syllables — that's what a haiku is, combining 'playful' ('hai') and 'verse' ('ku').

Visually Confused Words
haku
shaku
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