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gumma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɡʌmə/

KK: /ˈɡʌmə/

noun
Definition

A small, rubbery growth that can occur in the body, often associated with advanced syphilis, and has a center that is dead tissue surrounded by inflammation.


Example

The doctor explained that the gumma was a sign of advanced syphilis and needed to be treated.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the unusual medical condition called gumma?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it the other day; it sounds pretty serious.
Sloth A
It's crazy how something like a gumma can develop from syphilis.
Sloth B
Absolutely, it really highlights the importance of getting regular check-ups.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
granuloma
tumor
lesion
Antonyms
health
normality
wellness
Root Explanation

The word 'gumma' originates from Latin 'gumma', meaning gum or resin. It refers specifically to a type of swelling or growth that resembles gum.

Memory Tip

Think of 'gum' as a sticky substance, which helps you remember that 'gumma' refers to a growth that resembles gum.

Visually Confused Words
jumma
guama
gluma
gemma
gamma
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