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gum

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ɡʌm/

KK: /gʌm/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become sticky or to form a sticky substance.


Example

The glue will gum up if it gets too hot.


Tense Forms

Past: gummed

Past Participle: gummed


Conversation
Sloth A
I found some old candy in my backpack, and it’s starting to gum up.
Sloth B
Oh no! That's the worst when that happens.
Sloth A
Yeah, I guess it’s been in there too long.
Sloth B
You should clean it out before it gets even worse!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
adhere
stick
cling
Antonyms
detach
release
loosen
noun
Definition

A sticky substance that comes from certain plants or trees, often used as an adhesive or for chewing.


Example

She chewed a piece of gum while walking to school.


Conversation
Sloth A
Do you have any extra gum I could borrow?
Sloth B
Sure, I always carry some in my bag.
Sloth A
Thanks! I love chewing gum when I'm studying.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To cover or fix something in place using a sticky substance, often used in crafts or repairs.


Example

She decided to gum the edges of the paper to make sure it stayed in place.


Tense Forms

Past: gummed

Past Participle: gummed


Conversation
Sloth A
I found an old toy, but it was falling apart.
Sloth B
Oh no, did you try to gum it back together?
Sloth A
Not yet, I was thinking of using some glue instead.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'gum' originates from Old English 'guma', meaning a sticky substance or resin. It refers specifically to the natural substance that can be chewed or used in various applications.

Memory Tip

Think of the sticky substance that comes from trees, which is what 'gum' refers to. This helps you remember that 'gum' is something you can chew.

Visually Confused Words
ogum
grum
glum
geum
gaum
um
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
resin
adhesive
mucilage
Antonyms
dryness
brittleness
hardness
That might work better, but gumming it could be a fun experiment!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
adhere
stick
bond
Antonyms
detach
release
loosen