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guanethidine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌɡwænəˈθɪdiːn//

KK: /gwan-uh-thi-deen/

noun
Definition

A medication used to lower high blood pressure, often in the form of its sulfate salt.


Example

The doctor prescribed guanethidine to help manage my hypertension.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard of guanethidine?
Sloth B
I think I read about it in a medical article, but I'm not sure what it does.
Sloth A
It's actually used to treat hypertension, which is pretty interesting.
Sloth B
Oh, that makes sense! It's amazing how many different medications are out there.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antihypertensive
vasodilator
sympatholytic
Antonyms
stimulant
pressor
vasoconstrictor
Root Explanation

Guanethidine is formed from "guanidine" (a compound derived from the amino acid arginine, meaning a nitrogen-containing compound) and "-thidine" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a specific type of compound). The word refers to a specific chemical compound used primarily as an antihypertensive agent.

Memory Tip

Think of 'guanidine' as a nitrogen compound and '-thidine' as a chemical suffix, which helps you remember that guanethidine is a specific type of nitrogen-containing compound used in medicine.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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