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gruffness

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɡrʌf.nəs/

KK: /grʌf.nəs/

noun
Definition

The quality of being rough or unfriendly in manner or speech.


Example

His gruffness made it hard for people to approach him.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how much gruffness Mr. Thompson has in his voice lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, he seems tougher than usual, doesn't he?
Sloth A
I wonder if something is bothering him.
Sloth B
Maybe, but I think it's just his natural gruffness coming through.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sternness
roughness
brusqueness
Antonyms
gentleness
softness
kindness
Root Explanation

Gruffness is formed from "gruff" (of uncertain origin, possibly from Middle English "gruf" meaning rough or coarse) and "-ness" (a suffix meaning the state or quality of). The word describes the quality of being gruff, which implies a rough or stern manner.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'gruff' which suggests a rough or stern demeanor, and remember that 'gruffness' refers to the quality of being gruff.

Visually Confused Words
ruffliness
grumness
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