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gruffer

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɡrʌfər/

KK: /ˈgrʌfər/

adjective
Definition

Having a rough or stern manner, often used to describe someone's voice or attitude that is unfriendly or harsh.


Example

The old man spoke in a gruffer tone than usual, making the children feel uneasy.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: gruffer

Superlative: gruffest


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed that Mr. Thompson seems even gruffer than usual lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, I thought it was just me!
Sloth A
I wonder if something's bothering him or if it's just his way of dealing with stress.
Sloth B
Could be, but it might help if we asked him if he needs anything.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rougher
stern
blunt
Antonyms
gentler
milder
softer
Root Explanation

Gruffer is derived from the comparative form of the adjective "gruff" (from Middle English "gruf", meaning rough or harsh). The suffix "-er" indicates a comparative degree. Therefore, "gruffer" means more rough or more harsh than something else.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'rough' or 'harsh' ('gruff') and remember that 'gruffer' means even more so.

Visually Confused Words
ruffer
guffer
ruffler
graffer
gauffer
truffler
resuffer
greffier
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