gruff
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ɡrʌf/
KK: /grʌf/
adjective
Definition
Rough or stern in manner, often sounding harsh or brusque.
Example
His gruff voice made it clear he was not in the mood for conversation.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: gruffer
Superlative: gruffest
Conversation
Have you met my new neighbor?
No, I haven't. What's he like?
He's a bit gruff, but he seems friendly once you get to know him.
That sounds interesting! Sometimes those types are the best once you break the ice.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stern
rough
hoarse
Antonyms
gentle
soft
mild
verb
Definition
To speak in a rough or low voice that sounds unfriendly or harsh.
Example
He gruffed at the children to be quiet.
Tense Forms
Past: gruffed
Past Participle: gruffed
Conversation
Did you hear how he gruffly responded to the question?
Yeah, it caught me off guard because he's usually so friendly.
I know, right? I wonder if something's bothering him.
Root Explanation
Gruff originates from Middle English 'gruf', meaning rough or harsh. It is related to the Old English 'gruf', which also means rough or coarse. The word describes a rough or brusque manner of speaking or behaving.
Memory Tip
Think of someone speaking in a 'rough' manner — that's why 'gruff' means having a rough or harsh tone.
Visually Confused Words
ruff
guff
ungruff
truff
guffy
grouf
groff
griff