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grudgingly

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɡrʌdʒ.ɪŋ.li/

KK: /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli/

adverb
Definition

In a way that shows unwillingness or reluctance to do something, often with a sense of resentment.


Example

She grudgingly agreed to help him with his project.


Conversation
Sloth A
I really didn’t want to go to the party tonight.
Sloth B
Why not? It could be fun!
Sloth A
I guess I’ll go, but only grudgingly since everyone else is.
Sloth B
That’s the spirit! At least you won’t be bored.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reluctantly
unwillingly
hesitantly
Antonyms
eagerly
willingly
enthusiastically
Root Explanation

Grudgingly → It is formed from "grudge" (from Old French *gruger*, meaning to murmur or complain) and the suffix "-ingly" (meaning in a manner of). The word "grudgingly" means to do something in a reluctant or unwilling manner, often with a sense of complaint.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'murmuring' or 'complaining' ('grudge') while doing something 'in a manner of' ('-ingly'). This helps you remember that grudgingly means doing something reluctantly.

Visually Confused Words
ungrudgingly
begrudgingly
drudgingly
ridgingly
judgingly
girdingly
ungrudging
gurglingly
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