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grudging

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɡrʌdʒ.ɪŋ/

KK: /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

adjective
Definition

Not wanting to do something; done with hesitation or reluctance.


Example

She gave a grudging apology after realizing her mistake.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you gave a grudging compliment to Sarah about her project.
Sloth B
Yeah, it was tough for me because I usually don’t like her style.
Sloth A
Sometimes you have to admit when someone does well, even if it's grudging.
Sloth B
True, I guess it’s all part of being honest with ourselves.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unwilling
hesitant
resentful
Antonyms
eager
willing
enthusiastic
Root Explanation

Grudging → It is formed from "grudge" (from Old French *grugier*, meaning to murmur or complain) and the suffix "-ing" (indicating the action or process). The word "grudging" refers to the act of showing reluctance or unwillingness, often accompanied by resentment.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'murmuring' or 'complaining' ('grudge') about doing something, which helps you remember that 'grudging' means to do something reluctantly.

Visually Confused Words
ungrudging
grounding
ungrudgingly
rugging
ridging
grading
girding
gauging
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