IPA: /ˈɡrʌdʒ.ɪŋ/
KK: /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/
Not wanting to do something; done with hesitation or reluctance.
She gave a grudging apology after realizing her mistake.
Grudging → It is formed from "grudge" (from Old French *grugier*, meaning to murmur or complain) and the suffix "-ing" (indicating the action or process). The word "grudging" refers to the act of showing reluctance or unwillingness, often accompanied by resentment.
Think of someone who is 'murmuring' or 'complaining' ('grudge') about doing something, which helps you remember that 'grudging' means to do something reluctantly.