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groundwork

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɡraʊndˌwɜrk/

KK: /ˈgraʊndˌwɜrk/

noun
Definition

The basic support or foundation needed for something to happen or be built upon.


Example

The team laid the groundwork for the new project during the planning phase.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think we should lay the groundwork for our project this weekend.
Sloth B
That's a great idea! It will help us stay organized.
Sloth A
Exactly, having a solid groundwork will make everything easier later.
Sloth B
For sure! Let’s meet at my place and get started.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
foundation
basis
preparation
Antonyms
aftermath
consequence
result
Root Explanation

Groundwork is formed from "ground" (from Old English "grund", meaning the surface of the earth or land) and "work" (from Old English "weorc", meaning activity or effort). The term refers to the foundational work or preparation laid down for a project or task.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'surface of the earth' ('ground') where you lay down the 'effort' ('work') needed to build something. This helps you remember that groundwork is the essential preparation for any undertaking.

Visually Confused Words
roundworm
moundwork
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