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gross

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɡroʊs/

KK: /groʊs/

adjective
Definition

This word describes something that is very large, general, or total, often without considering any details or deductions. It can also refer to behavior that is rude or crude.


Example

The gross amount of money earned this year was higher than last year.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: grosser

Superlative: grossest


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that video of the giant bug eating the pizza?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was so gross I couldn't watch it for long!
Sloth A
Right? I can't believe some people actually eat bugs.
Sloth B
I know, it’s definitely not for me — that’s just too gross!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
crude
coarse
total
Antonyms
subtle
refined
net
noun
Definition

A total amount of something, often used to refer to a group of 144 items or the total income before any deductions.


Example

The store sold a gross of pencils last month, which means they sold 144 pencils.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a gross is equal to 144 items?
Sloth B
Really? That's a lot of stuff in one group!
Sloth A
Yeah, like if you buy a gross of pencils, you get 12 dozen.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To earn a total amount of money before any expenses or taxes are taken out.


Example

The company grossed over a million dollars last year.


Tense Forms

Past: grossed

Past Participle: grossed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how much our project grossed last month?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was impressive!
Sloth A
I can't believe we managed to gross that much so quickly.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Gross → The word originates from Old French *gros*, meaning large or thick. It refers to something that is large in size or amount, often with a connotation of being unrefined or unpleasant.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old French word for large ('gros') to remember that 'gross' means something that is large or unrefined.

Visually Confused Words
ross
ungross
ingross
engross
pross
gruss
grass
gossy
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dozen
total
aggregate
Antonyms
net
subtotal
partial
Right? We should celebrate our success!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
earn
receive
acquire
Antonyms
lose
spend
forfeit