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grievous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɡriːvəs/

KK: /ˈgrivəs/

adjective
Definition

Causing great sadness, pain, or suffering; very serious or severe.


Example

The accident resulted in grievous injuries to several people.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the accident on the highway?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it was quite grievous with multiple injuries.
Sloth A
That's really sad; I can't believe it happened so close to home.
Sloth B
I know, it makes you realize how quickly things can change.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
serious
severe
dire
Antonyms
trivial
insignificant
light
Root Explanation

Grievous → It is formed from "grieve" (from Old French *grever*, meaning to burden or oppress) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of). The word "grievous" means full of grief or causing great sorrow or pain.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'full of grief' — 'grieve' means to feel sorrow, and '-ous' indicates that something is characterized by that feeling.

Visually Confused Words
griseous
primevous
overgrievous
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