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gratin

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈɡræt.ɪn//

KK: /ˈgrætən/

noun
Definition

A dish that is baked with a topping of browned crumbs, cheese, or other ingredients, often creating a crispy crust.


Example

The chef prepared a delicious potato gratin for dinner.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried making a gratin?
Sloth B
No, I haven't, but it sounds delicious!
Sloth A
It's really good, especially with potatoes and cheese.
Sloth B
I love cheesy dishes — I should definitely give a gratin a try!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
casserole
dish
bake
Antonyms
raw
uncooked
unbaked
Root Explanation

Gratin comes from the French word 'gratin', which is derived from 'gratter' (meaning to scrape or to grate). The term refers to a dish that is topped with a browned crust, often achieved by scraping or grating cheese or breadcrumbs on top before baking. Thus, 'gratin' describes a dish that has a crispy, scraped topping.

Memory Tip

Think of the French word 'gratter', which means to scrape or grate, to remember that 'gratin' refers to a dish with a crispy, scraped topping.

Visually Confused Words
grain
gyration
grafting
ration
rating
ratine
grainy
graian
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