grandfather
Beginner (A1)
IPA: /ˈɡræn(d)ˌfɑːðər/
KK: /ˈɡrændˌfɑːðər/
noun
Definition
The father of your parent, either your mother or father.
Example
My grandfather tells the best stories about his childhood.
Conversation
I visited my grandfather last weekend, and it was great to see him.
That's nice! How is he doing?
He's doing well, still as sharp as ever for his age.
I'm glad to hear that; I always enjoyed talking to your grandfather.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ancestor
forebear
progenitor
Antonyms
descendant
offspring
child
transitive verb
Definition
To allow someone or something to continue under old rules or conditions, even when new rules are applied.
Example
The city decided to grandfather the existing businesses so they wouldn't have to comply with the new zoning laws.
Tense Forms
Past: grandfathered
Past Participle: grandfathered
Conversation
Did you hear about the new laws for building renovations?
Yeah, I heard they might grandfather some older buildings.
Exactly! It's nice that they consider the ones already standing.
Root Explanation
Grandfather → It is formed from "grand" (from Old French *grand*, meaning large or great) and "father" (from Old English *fæder*, meaning male parent). The word "grandfather" refers to a male parent of one's parent, emphasizing the generational aspect of being a great or large figure in the family lineage.
Memory Tip
Think of 'grand' meaning large or great, and 'father' as a male parent. This helps you remember that a grandfather is a great figure in the family, being the father of your parent.
Visually Confused Words
stepgrandfather
godfather