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grain

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ɡreɪn/

KK: /greɪn/

intransitive verb
Definition

To break into small, hard pieces or to form into small seeds.


Example

The wheat will grain as it dries in the sun.


Tense Forms

Past: grained

Past Participle: grained


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some plants grain when they mature?
Sloth B
Really? I never thought about it that way.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how nature works to create grain in the wild.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's amazing how everything has its own process.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
granulate
crystallize
separate
Antonyms
combine
merge
unify
noun
Definition

A small, hard seed from plants, especially those used for food, like wheat or rice. It can also refer to tiny particles or a pattern that looks like wood or stone.


Example

Farmers harvest grain to make bread and other foods.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that wheat is a type of grain grown in many parts of the world?
Sloth B
Yeah, I've heard it's really important for making bread and other foods.
Sloth A
I love learning about different types of grain and how they're used in cooking.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something have a grainy or rough texture, or to create small particles from a larger substance.


Example

The artist decided to grain the surface of the wood to give it a more natural look.


Tense Forms

Past: grained

Past Participle: grained


Conversation
Sloth A
I just learned how to grain wood for my new project.
Sloth B
That's awesome! What are you making?
Sloth A
I'm building a small table, and I want it to look nice and finished.
Root Explanation

Grain → The word 'grain' originates from Latin 'granum', meaning seed or grain. It refers to the small, hard seeds of cereal plants, which are a staple food source.

Memory Tip

Think of 'granum' meaning seed, and remember that 'grain' refers to the small seeds we eat.

Visually Confused Words
gradin
rain
grin
gain
ungrain
ingrain
grazing
graving
Is this page helpful?
Same here! It's fascinating how something so small can have such a big impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
kernel
seed
particle
Antonyms
whole
mass
bulk
Sloth B
Using that technique will definitely give it a great texture!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
granulate
texture
roughen
Antonyms
smooth
polish
flatten