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gloomy

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈɡluːmi/

KK: /ˈɡlumɪ/

adjective
Definition

Having a dark or sad appearance; causing feelings of sadness or hopelessness.


Example

The weather was gloomy, making everyone feel a bit down.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: gloomier

Superlative: gloomiest


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how gloomy it looks outside today?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really dark and dreary; I hope it doesn't rain.
Sloth A
I always feel a bit down on such gloomy days.
Sloth B
Same here! I prefer sunny weather for sure.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dreary
bleak
somber
Antonyms
cheerful
bright
hopeful
Root Explanation

Gloomy → The word originates from the Old English 'glōm' (meaning twilight or darkness) combined with the suffix '-y' (meaning characterized by). Thus, 'gloomy' describes a state characterized by darkness or a lack of light.

Memory Tip

Imagine a scene filled with 'twilight' ('glōm') that makes everything feel dark and heavy — that's what 'gloomy' means.

Visually Confused Words
ungloomy
sloomy
groomy
bloomy
loom
gloy
glom
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